Usage with mypy
Pydantic works with mypy provided you use the annotation-only version of required fields:
from datetime import datetime from typing import List, Optional from pydantic import BaseModel, NoneStr class Model(BaseModel): age: int first_name = 'John' last_name: NoneStr = None signup_ts: Optional[datetime] = None list_of_ints: List[int] m = Model(age=42, list_of_ints=[1, '2', b'3']) print(m.age) Model() # will raise a validation error for age and list_of_ints
(This script is complete, it should run "as is")
You can also run it through mypy with:
mypy \ --ignore-missing-imports \ --follow-imports=skip \ --strict-optional \ pydantic_mypy_test.py
Strict Optional🔗
For your code to pass with --strict-optional
, you need to to use Optional[]
or an alias of Optional[]
for all fields with None
as the default. (This is standard with mypy.)
Pydantic provides a few useful optional or union types:
NoneStr
aka.Optional[str]
NoneBytes
aka.Optional[bytes]
StrBytes
aka.Union[str, bytes]
NoneStrBytes
aka.Optional[StrBytes]
If these aren't sufficient you can of course define your own.